Alpacas & Llamas

South American Stars: Alpacas and Llamas 

Alpacas and llamas are members of the camel family (Camelidae) and were domesticated several thousand years ago by the native population of the Andean Mountain region of South America. Collectively known as lamoids, they are characterized by their slender bodies, long legs and necks, short tails, small heads and large, pointed ears. Both llamas and alpacas are very curious and enjoy human contact, but can be shy.

Alpacas are smaller than llamas and stand approximately 35 inches high at the shoulder and weigh up to 143 pounds. Llamas stand 47 inches at the shoulder and weigh up to 250 pounds. Both graze on grass and other plants.

Llamas and alpacas are valued for their wool. The alpaca's wool is considered more valuable and was once worn by Incan royalty. The two types of alpacas, Huacaya and Suri, are distinguished by their fiber. Suris have straight wool that forms locks, while the Huacaya's wool is fluffier in appearance and has a crimp. Alpaca wool consists of real hair, not fleece as with sheep and llamas, and ranges in color from pure white to rich brown. Llama wool is found in shades of brown plus pure black and white.

Fascinating Facts