A-D    E-J    K-Q    R    S    T    U    V    X    Y    Z

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R IS FOR...
Red and Blue units –Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey® has two separate circus shows. Each show has different performers; if you saw the Blue show in New York one year, you would see the Red show the following year

riggers –circus workers who set up all of the ropes and wires needed in the show

rigging –the apparatus used in high wire or aerial acts

ring –a circular section of the arena where circus acts are performed; Ringling Bros. is famous for its three rings measuring 42 ft. in diameter

ring curb –curved wooden sections that fit together to form the circus rings

Ringling Brothers –the famous group of 5 brothers who created their own circus and later purchased the Barnum & Bailey Circus in 1907

Ringmaster –the person who announces the circus acts

Rice, Dan –the image of Uncle Sam is modeled after this famous clown

Ricketts, John B. –he presented the first circus in America; President George Washington attended

Risley act –acrobats who lie on their backs while juggling objects with their feet

Roman riding –a rider standing on the backs of two horses

rosinback –a large horse used for bareback riding

roustabout –a circus workman, laborer

routine–the order of movements in an act

S IS FOR...
"sitting with the elephants" –this is when the elephant trainers sit and watch the elephants relax and play

somersault –an acrobat feat performed by turning the heels over the head

spec –short for “spectacle,” a colorful pageant that includes animals, performers, props and floats and is performed before the intermission

stable –backstage area where horses and other animals are housed

stand –any town where the circus plays

stunt –a daring act that takes courage and skill

sweetfeed–nourishing blend of grains fed to horses and other vegetarian animals

T IS FOR...
tail up –command to an elephant to follow in line

teeterboard –similar to a seesaw, used in acrobatic acts

Thumb, General Tom –25-inch-tall midget who charmed circus audiences during the mid 1800s

tiger –large black and tawny striped cat

train –P.T. Barnum used a train to move the circus from town to town; each Ringling Bros. circus train has about 53 cars

trainers –professionals hired by the circus to work with the animals

trampoline –spring-like apparatus on which acrobats jump, bounce and tumble

troupe –a group of circus performers that work together in one act

trunk up –command to elephants to raise their trunks in a salute

turnaway–a sold-out performance

U IS FOR...
under the Big Top –a tent where the early circus acts were performed

usher–person who helps you find your seat in the arena

V IS FOR...
vendor –person who sells programs, snacks and souvenirs

veterinarian–an animal doctor; Ringling Bros. has staff veterinarians available to all shows

W IS FOR...
walkaround –clown number in which clowns perform sight gags while continually moving around the hippodrome track

wardrobe –the costumes worn by performers

whiteface clown –this clown's face is mostly white, tends to be more serious, and dresses neatly

winter quarters–the home of the circus when it is not traveling; where the shows are staged

X,Y & Z
Zany–another word for clown


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